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Unit6 Design (主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育) 核心考点课堂突破 1.imaginationn.想象;想象力 [教材原句]I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own imagination to understand what the painter is trying to do.(P35) 我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家在试图做什么。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①It didn’t take much (imagine) to guess what he meant at that moment. ②She was (imagine) and determined,and she dared to explore. ③“I can’t imagine (do) anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五) [小话题写作] ④你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们是多么高兴。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达) 考点必记 ①have the imagination to do sth有做……的想象力/机智 leave sth to sb’s imagination把某物留给某人去想象 beyond imagination超乎想象 ②imagine vt.想象 imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 imagine that/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样…… [写作佳句] Many adults can’t imagine why some teenagers dress up like that.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。 2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛 [教材原句]They show violence and pain.(P35)它们表示暴力和痛苦。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①Ann was running along the track when she had a serious pain the knee. ②If you want to make progress in your English,you should take pains (study). ③It produces a deafening sound so (pain) that it temporarily disables a person.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇) [小话题写作] ④我们将不遗余力地使我们的团队变得更强大并击败对手。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达) 考点必记 ①have a pain in the leg/knee etc.腿/膝盖等疼 take pains to do sth下功夫做某事 spare no pains to do sth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事 No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 ②painful adj.痛苦的,疼痛的 [写作佳句] Recently great pains have been taken to ensure the safety of the tourists by the government.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。 3.fixv.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定 [教材原句]Its black eyes,which are fixed on the cabbage,show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.(P36) 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket (fix) to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. ②There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed the sink until it’s full. [小话题写作] ③外国学生将注意力集中在我的一举一动上,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶,他们忍不住不时地拍照。(2018·北京卷,书面表达) 考点必记 fix sth on sth在……上安装…… fix a date for为……确定日期 fix one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……看 fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于…… fix sb up with sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事) [写作佳句] Too many boys were playing outside.His mind was fixedon his homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力却集中在家庭作业上。 4.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假 [教材原句]Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36) 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五) ②These volcanoes are so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving a vast hole,the caldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) ③Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. [小话题写作] ④尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚守自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达) 考点必记 leave sb doing sth让某人做某事 leave sth done让某事被做 leave for离开去某地 leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下 leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学 leave sb/sth behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过 leave out遗漏;省去 ask for a leave请假 [名师点津] leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解: forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。 5.addvt.增加;加;补充说 [教材原句]To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。 语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] ①As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an (add) meaning in my life.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) ②He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement;until then,he wouldn’t require (add) money. [完成句子] ③他们按照我的指示洗茶壶、加茶叶并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018·北京卷,书面表达) Washing the tea pots, ,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in the charming tea culture. 考点必记 ①add...to...在……上加上…… add to增加…… add up加起来 add up to加起来达到 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/fc8722f85beef8c75fbfc77da26925c52dc59199.html
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2022-05-22
