【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《皇宫之蕴(英汉双语)》，欢迎阅读！
皇宫之蕴 The Palace Culture The Forbidden City is luxurious and splendid; the palaces have thousands of gates with red walls. 金碧辉煌紫禁城，红墙宫里万重门。 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 The Forbidden City used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nearly 600 years old, with constructions (建造) started in 1406 and completed in 1420. The principles of Feng Shui, the ancient Chinese system of geomancy(风水学), governed the whole process. Yellow is the color of the Emperor. Thus almost all roofs in the Forbidden City bear(支撑) yellow glazed tiles. There are only two exceptions. The library at the Pavilion of Literary Profundity(文渊阁)had black tiles because black was associated with water, and thus fire-prevention. Similarly, the Crown Prince's residences have green tiles because green was associated with wood, and thus growth. The Imperial Garden is the last part of the Forbidden City on the central north-south axis(轴线)when heading northwards, before the North Gate. It was built in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of about 12,000 square meters and was the private garden of the imperial family. It was the most typical imperial garden in China. Imperial cuisine was served mainly to the emperors, their wives and concubines(妃子), and the royal families. The characteristics of the Chinese imperial cuisine are the elaborate cooking methods and the strict selection of raw materials, which are often extremely expensive, rare, or complicated in preparation. The most famous Chinese imperial cuisine restaurants are both located in Beijing: Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace. 阅读参考：紫禁城是明朝和清朝的皇宫。它的历史有将近600年，始建于1406年，于1420年完工。它依据中国古代风水学而建造。 黄色代表高贵的帝王皇权。因此，紫禁城几乎所有的屋顶都是黄色的琉璃瓦。只有两处例外，其一是作为藏书馆的文渊阁，屋顶为黑色，因为黑色有水的寓意，象征防火。其二是皇太子的王宫，屋顶铺绿色瓦片，因为绿色会联想到树木，寓义生长。 御花园是紫禁城南北中轴线上朝北走到达北门前的最后一部分，始建于1417年明朝年间，占地面积为12000平方米，是皇室的私人花园， 中国最典型的皇家园林。 御膳是为皇帝、妃子和皇族其他成员提供的膳食。中国御膳，烹调精细，选料考究，稀奇昂贵，配方复杂。中国最著名的两家御膳餐馆都在北京，分别是北海公园的仿膳和颐和园的听鹂馆。 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/f48833c900020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c922.html
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2022-08-04
