due-to和owing-to

2022-08-07 08:28:10   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]
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owing,due



due to 只能做表语, 不能用于句首,正式用语;

owing to , because of一样, 用于句首作状语. The delay was due to /owing to power failure.

Owing to the weather, the outing was delayed.

due to由于,因造成,引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时不用于句首)外,也可作表语或定语。有些讲英语人仅将 due to 用于动词be之后作表语,但目前普遍认为可将due to看作是owing to的同义词。

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Eg. Your failure is due to

negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。

A part of the energy is wasted in machines due to friction.

一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。 That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mothers influence.雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。

Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。

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Joes application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。

注意:due to除可表示原因外,还有给于,应属于的意思。

Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢 owing to引出的介词短语,在句中作状语或表语,做状语时,习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。

Eg. They decided to pospone the trip, owing to bad weather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。

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Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了次大车祸。

Cf: The accident was due to his careless driving.这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。

thanks to 由于或因为某人(某事)通常用于好的方面,译为多亏,但有时作反语;引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。

Eg.The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演,那出戏才成功。 It was thanks to his carelessness that

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we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意我们输掉了这场比赛。

Thanks to your help, successful.多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功。

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we were

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