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Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. 教学内容分析及课时分配建议： 本话题围绕校服而展开。主要内容包括：由王老师提出学校将要给孩子们定制校服而展开。通过Jane与Kangkang 的问答，引出本单元的语法知识---从句部分是特殊疑问句的宾语从句。孩子们提议由自己来设计校服，因为穿校服可以展示良好的纪律。然后，由校服联系到各行各业的制服及制服的重要性，地域性，合适性。为了拓展学生的视野，还介绍了国外的节日着装风俗。通过学习本话题，学生能够更好的理解为什么学校要求学生穿校服。也可以学到一些着装礼仪，做到在不同的场合能够得体地穿着打扮。 本话题建议用5个课时来完成： 第一课时：Section A—1a,1b,1c,3，2a,2b 第二课时：Section B—1a,1b ,1c,2,3 第三课时：Section C—1a,1b,1c 第四课时：Section C— 2,3a,3b,Section D-2 第五课时：Section D—Grammar and Functions,1a,1b,Project 第三课时（Section C—1a,1b,1c） 教学设计思路： 本课主要是通过了解制服的社会功能来继续学习宾语从句和it作形式主语。首先通过玩“看一看，说一说”游戏，复习以前学过的有关职业的名称，引出本课的部分单词。然后让学生看1a的插图并讨论读前的2个问题，激活相关背景知识。接着让学生直接读1a,完成1b的表格，并核实预测结果。本课有许多新词汇，但是基本上都可以利用上下文来猜测出意思。教师要培养学生的猜测能力。核对完1b的答案后，就进行猜词义活动。然后鼓励学生利用单词表去自己拼读新词汇，完成词汇教学。没有了词汇障碍，教师就可以让学生进行难点句子的理解。最后让学生借助1b，复述1a的内容完成本课时。 Ⅰ. Teaching aims 1. Knowledge aims： （1）学习并掌握新词汇 text,reason,heat,airport,officer,patient,spread,daily,firefighter,solider,official （2）继续学习宾语从句和it作形式主语的句型。 2. Skill aims: (1) 能够根据课文插图猜测文章大意。 (2) 能够根据上下文语境来猜测单词。 (3) 能够根据图表来复述短文。 3. Emotional aims: 4. Culture awareness: 了解制服的社会功能。 Ⅱ. The key points and difficult points 1. Key points: （1）继续学习宾语从句和it作形式主语的句型。 (2) 了解制服所扮演的社会功能。 2. Difficult points： (1)本课新词汇较多，句子较长，理解有点困难。 (2)短文内容较长，涉及的任务较多，要完成1c的复述，学生会有一定的难度。 Ⅲ. Learning strategies 1. 充分利用教材提供的插图来预测文章大意。 2. 积极参加读前的讨论活动，激活相关背景知识。 Ⅳ. Teaching aids 多媒体课件/图片/小黑板 V. Teaching procedures Stage 1( 5 mins)：Revision Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose Greet the Ss and Let them Play the game“Look and 玩“看一看，说一说”游戏，既play the game “Look and say”to revise jobs and 能复习职业名称又能引出部分本say” to revise jobs and learn learn some new words. (Group work) some new words. T:Hi, good morning, class! Ss: Good morning. Mr. ... 课的新词汇，还能激发学生的兴趣。 T: In our daily life, we can see many people in uniforms. I have prepared many pictures of uniforms. Let’s play “Look and say”.I will divide you into groups. As soon as you see the picture, you should raise your hand and speak out who wears them. One picture is one point. The group with the highest point is the winner. Do you know the rules now? Ss: Yes . T: Great. Let’s begin.(Shows S1:Doctors pictures) S2:Nurses S3:Students S4:Workers S5:Pilots S6:Police S7:Cleaners S8:Cooks S9:Postmen S10:.. T: Now, let’s see which group is the winner . Ss: Group ... T: Yes. Group ... is winner. (Shows pictures) How about this one? Ss: 消防员 T：Yes. Firefighters wear these uniforms. What about this one? Ss: 解放军战士。 T：Yes. They are for soldiers. Remark：“看一看，说一说”旨在复习有关职业的名词并引出部分新词。教师只展示制服，要学生说出是谁穿这种制服。学生要见图就举手并说出答案。每答对一幅图，教师给相应的组记一分。 Stage 2（5mins)： Pre-reading Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose Let the Ss look at the Look at the pictures and 读前讨论，激活pictures and discuss the discuss the questions in 1a. questions in 1a. 相关背景知识并预测短文内容。 T: Now, look at the pictures in 1a and discuss the questions. You have one minute to discuss. (Group work) Group One, can we share your opinion? Group One: We think uniforms can tell us what the people do. Sometimes the uniforms can protect the wearers. T : Now, stop discussing. T: Good idea! Can you guess how many kinds of uniforms there are in the text /passage? Group One: Maybe seven. T: Group Three, what’s your opinion? Group Three: ... Remark：这个环节是预测短文内容的，教师不用给出准确的答案，但要学生说出他们的答案，以便读后来检测预测是否正确。 Stage 3（10 mins) While- reading Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose Let the Ss read 1a and Read 1a and complete 1b. complete 1b. 培养学生的快速阅读能力，完成1b的表格。 T：I won’t tell you the correct answer now. I would like you to find them by yourself. Next, please read 1a and complete 1b. If you (Individual work) just leave them alone, you just underline them, we will learn them later. You have five minutes to finish the table. If you complete the table, raise your hand. Are you clear? Ss: Yes . don’t know the meaning of some words, T: Hi, class, five minutes is over. We should check the answers now. What kind of uniforms do students wear? Are there any volunteers? S1: School uniforms. T: What’ s the reason? / Why? S1: To show good discipline. T: Well done , S1 ! More volunteers ! S2: Firefighters, special coats S3:... ... S7: ... Remark：教师最好通过问答的形式，引导学生完成表格。 Stage 4（15 mins)：Post -reading Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose Let the Ss read 1a, check the Read 1a, check the 让学生再读1a，answers to their prediction, answers to their 核实读前所预测find out the object clauses and prediction, find out the 的答案，找出宾underline the words they object don’t know. 1 (Individual work) but it’s not enough. Now, go on reading 1a, try to find out the object clauses and clauses and 语从句，继续学underline the words they 习宾语从句。 T: You have completed 1b, don’t know. underline the words you don’t know. T: Have you found out how many kinds of uniforms in the text? Ss: Yes. Seven. T: Right! Xxx, please read the object clauses you found. T: Good job! S1: We believe that they ... plane. We know we can get ... or her. More Ss: No . sentences? Let the Ss guess the meaning Guess the meaning of 培养学生根据上of the new words according to the new words according 下文猜测词义的the context. to the context. 能力,利用词汇表来培养学生的拼读能力。 T：I know there are many new words in the text. Look at the words on the screen, don’t look them up in the vocabulary, try to guess the meaning of them by the context. 2( Class activity ) T: What does “heat” mean? S1：烫伤、烧伤 T: Then how about “ceiling”? T: ... S2: ... S3: ... S4: ... T：Now, you can turn to the S5: ... vocabulary and check if you guess correctly. T: Actually, you are good at guessing. Now, try to read the words with the help of the vocabulary. Let the Ss work in groups to Discuss the sentences on 合作学习，解决难discuss the sentences on the the screen and translate 点句子。完成1a。 screen and translate them into them into Chinese. Chinese. T:Now, we have solved all the new words, so you can understand the text better. Look at these sentences, work in groups to discuss what they 3( Group work ) mean. T: Let’s try the first sentence, Group One, can you try ? Group One: 消防员穿上特殊的外套，带上头盔，来保护他们免受高温烫伤或下落的天花板砸伤。 T： Perfect！ The second sentence, which group ? Group Two : ... Remark：这篇短文新词汇较多，教师要培养学生利用上下文来推测词义的能力。教师要把学生猜测的意思写在这些单词后，猜测完所有单词后，让学生对着词汇表去比较，检查猜测的效果。然后让学生利用词汇表去拼读这些单词，教师要提供帮助。为了节约时间，教师可以把比较难的句子预先准备，用大屏幕或小黑板展示出来，让学生通过小组活动来解决。 Stage 5（5mins)：Finishing 1c Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose Encourage the Ss to work in Work in groups to retell 复述课文，既可groups to retell the passage the passage with the help 以培养学生的语with the help of 1b. of 1b. 言组织能力，又能加深对课文的理解。完成1c. T：Do you have any more questions? Ss: No. T: Great. Now, I would like you to work in groups to retell the passage. You can do it with the help of 1b. Each member of your group retell only one job. Maybe it’s （Group work ) easier for you. Do you know how to do the activity? Ss: Yes . T:Go ahead. If your group finishes, raise your hand. T:Now, which group would like to show? Group Three : S1: People wear uniforms for different reasons. Students ... S2: Firefighter wear special coats and ... S3: Soldiers wear green clothes ... S4: ... Remark: 由于本课篇幅较长，由一个学生来复述难度很大，可以让学生以小组活动，一个人负 责一个类别就容易多了。 Stage 6（5mins)： Summarizing and assigning HMK Designing Step Teacher activity Student activity purpose: Let the Ss summarize what they Summarize what they 回顾总结本课的have learned in this period . T: Good performance have learned in this 知识，加强学生period . ! 的记忆。 Now ,we have to summarize . What do you know from this passage ? 1（Class activity) S1: People wear uniforms for different reasons . T: Yes . Do you know why soldiers wear green clothes ? S2:Because the trees and grass is green , too . T:Could you tell me how you can quickly tell the police officers from other people ? T: ... Assign the HMK. T: For today’s HMK, I’d like you to find out at least five 2 (Class activity) reasons for wearing and not wearing school uniforms. You should write down your reasons 使学生更好地完成任务2。 S3: Their uniforms. S4: ... Finish the HMK. 让学生找出支持或反对穿校服的5个理由，可以 for tomorrow’s task. Remark：让学生在进行任务2前，预先找出理由，以免在做任务时语塞。 VI. Blackboard design 第三课时（Section C—1a,1b,1c） Words and expressions Grammar daily 宾语从句 firefighter V +(that)+ 从句 soldier 形式主语 text It’s + 形容词+ that + 从句 reason It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. Heat .... protect... from ... how to +v get help from in uniforms ... 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/e3dfd234ff4ffe4733687e21af45b307e871f9b1.html
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2022-07-11
