【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语中倍数的表达》，欢迎阅读！
英语中“倍数”的常用表达方式 一、用 times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice ）。其句式有： 1. “… times ＋形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than …”例如： Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段 AB 是（线段） CD 的三倍长。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。 2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级＋ as …”例如： This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的 5 倍。 3. “… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”例如： The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。 This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。 4. “… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”例如： He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。 There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。 5. “… times +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋ as …”例如： We've produced twice as much cotton this year as (we did) ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。） He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。 比较： We’ve produced as much cotton his year as (we did) ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花和十年前一样多。 He has got as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量和他妹妹的一样多。 Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。 6. “… times + what 从句”例如： The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。 The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。 7. “… times + up on （或 over ）…”例如： The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 He is three times up on your age.他的年龄是你的 4 倍（或：比你的年龄大 3 倍）。 8. “… +by + … times ”例如： Compared with last year, our cotton output has increased by three times.与去年相比,我们的棉花产量增长了3倍。 His speed is faster than mine by four times.他的速度比我的快 4 倍。 9. “… times + compared with ＋被比较对象”例如： The number of the students in our school has increased three times compared with 1992.我们学校的学生人数比 1992 年增加了 3 倍。 10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如： In this workshop the output of July was 5 times that of January.这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 5 倍。 二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。例如： The box is one-third bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。 Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 2005.去年工业产值比2005年增长了59% My command of English is not half so good as yours.我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。 三、用 again （一倍）, double （两倍）, triple （三倍）, fourfold （四倍）等词表示倍数。例如： My Aunt is as old again as I am.我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。 The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here.这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。 The new work procedure tripled the output. 新工艺使产量增加两倍。 The output of grain increased fourfold. 粮食产量增加了三倍。 ［巩固练习］ 一 多项选择 1 Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 2 Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles. A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 3 With the help of the German experts， the factory produced ______ cars in 2003 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 4 This ship measures ________ that one. A. as twice as long B. as twice long as C. twice long as D. twice as long as 5 After the new technique was introduced， the factory produced _______ tractors in 1998 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many as C. as twice as many D. twice as many 6 The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 二 完成句子 7 The factory’s output of cars this year is____________________________ (大约是去年的三倍). ( as, great ) 8 The new schoolyard is __________________________ (面积的三倍) the old one.(size) 9 After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes __________________________________ (长达一小时), thinking of her young and happy days. (as) 10 The building being constructed will be ___________________________________ (四倍高) the old one. (height) 11 What you said really surprised me, making me realize I have lost _____________________________ (双倍的钱) as you offered me. (twice) 12 The fastest man-made object is the space explorer Voyager 1. It was ecaping the solar system at a speed of 39,000 miles per hour. That’s about _________________________________(声音的51倍) and __________________ __________________ (光速的二万分之一)! (speed) Key: 1-6 DBCDDD 7 about three times as great as that of last year 8 three times the size of 9 for as long as 10 four times the height of 11 money twice as much as / twice as much money as 12 51 times the speed of sound; one twenty-thousandth of the speed of light 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/c650a2e1856a561252d36f7a.html
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2023-10-05
