英语中常见的名词和形容词后缀

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英语,后缀,形容词,名词,常见

名词后缀

1 具有某种职业或动作的人

1-an, -ain, 表示"…地方的人,精通…的人American, historian,

2-al, 表示"具有…职务的人" principal, 3-ant,-ent, 表示"…者“ merchant, agent, servant, student,

4-ar, 表示"…的人“ scholar, liar, peddler 5-ard, -art, 表示"做…的人coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6-arian, 表示"…派别的人, …主义的人humanitarian, vegetarian

7-ary, "" secretary, missionary

8-ant, 表示"具有…职责的人" candidate, graduate

9-ator, 表示"做…的人" educator, speculator(投机者)

10-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat

11-ee, "" employee, examinee

12-eer, "" engineer, volunteer

13-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14-ese, 表示" …国人,…地方的人Japanese, Cantonese

15-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress

16-eur, 表示"…家“ amateur, littérateur 17-ian, 表示"…地方人,信仰….教的人,从事…职业的人“Christian, physician(内科医生),musician

18-ician, 表示"精通者, …家,electrician, magician, technician

19-icist, 表示"…家,. .能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20-ic, 表示"…者,…师" mechanic, critic 21-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22-ier, 表示"从事…职业 cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)

23-ine, ian, "" heroine,

ballerina

24-ist, 表示"从事…研究者,信仰…主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者 native, captive 26-logist, 表示"…学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)

27-or, 表示"…者" author, doctor, operator, 28-ster, 表示"做….事情的人“youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster

29-yer, 表示" 从事…职业者“ lawyer 2. 构成,具有抽象名词的含义本文 1-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage

3-al, a 表示"事物的动作,过程“refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval

b 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度 endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience

5-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

6-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,

7-craft, " woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)

8-cracy, "统治,支" bureaucracy, democracy

9-cy, "" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy

10-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

11-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry

12-ety, 表示"性质,状态“ variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作

" satisfaction, manufacture

14-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

15-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service


16-ine, "" medicine, discipline, famine

17-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning

18-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19-ise, " exercise, merchandise(商业)

20-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity

22-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony

24-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

25-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,

26-osity, 表示"动作,状态“ curiosity 27-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业“ hardship, membership, friendship 28-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

29-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),

31-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质 glory, history, victory, inquiry 3 带有场所,地方的含义

1-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 2-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)

4-ory, "" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 4 带有学术,科技含义

1-grapy, 表示"……学,写法“ biography, calligraphy, geography

2-ic, ics, "" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3-ology, "biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

4-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

5-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6-y, 表示"……学,术,法“ photography, philosophy

5 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 1-age, baggage, tonnage

2-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 3-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 5-ure, legislature, judicature 6 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 3ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5-ery, drapery(绸缎) 6-ing, clothing, matting,

7-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 7 表示“细小”的含义 1-cle, particle,

2-cule, molecule(分子) 3-el, parcel

4-en, chicken, maiden 5-et, pocket, ticket

6-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7-kin, napkin 8-ling, duckling, 9-let, booklet 10-y, baby, doggy 形容词后缀

1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

2-al, natural, additional, educational 3-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5-ar, similar, popular, regular 6-ary, military, voluntary


7-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

8-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9-ing, moving, touching, daring 10-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) 2 表示“相象,类似”的含义 1-ish, boyish, childish 2-esque, picturesque 3-like, manlike, childlike

4-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5-some, troublesome, handsome 6-y, milky, pasty

3 表示“充分的”含义

1-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent, violent,

4 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

1-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2-ous, gaseous3-fic, scientific 5 表示方向的含义 1-ern, eastern, western 2-ward, downward, forward 6 表示“倍数”的含义 1-ble, double, treble 2ple, triple

3-fold, twofold, tenfold

7 表示“数量关系”的含义 1-teen, thirteen 2-ty, fifty

3-th, fourth, fiftieth

8 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1-an, Roman, European 2-ese, Chinese, 3-ish, English, Spanish

9 表示“比较程度”的含义 1-er, greater

2-ish, reddish, yellowish 3-est, highest

4-most, foremost, topmost

10)其他的含义

-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless


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