英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

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时态,英语,表格,全面,总结

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:I am an office worker.

1 be动词用

am/is/are表示,之后接名词,

容词或介词。 often;

usually;

一般现在时表示every…;

没有时限的持久sometimes;

一般2行为动词用V

存在的习惯性的always;

现在原形或V-s/es

动作或状态,或never;

引导疑问句和

现阶段反复发生否定句,用doonce/twice/… a

的动作或状态 don’t;第三week/month/year;

人称时用doeson

Sundays/Mondays/….; doesn’t,

does出现动词

用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加ses.

He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim.

She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.

一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?

陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.

Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:

Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?

陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful.

1be动词用过yesterday; 去式was the day before were表示。 yesterday; 一般在过去时间里所last 过去week/month/year/….; 发生的动作或存时。 2行为动词用在的状态。 … ago;

V-ed,陈述句,a moment ago; 疑问句和否定just now;

句借助于did,on/in+过去的时间; did出现动词用原形。



英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us.

We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next year.

一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow?

We were in Beijing last year.

否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here.

They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?



tomorrow,



the day after

一般

即将发生动tomorrow;

将来

作或状态。 soon;

1 任何人称+will+V

next

.

week/month/year/...; the


week/month/year/... after next;

2 is/am/are+going on/in +将来的时间; to+V原形,表示计划in+一段时间;. 打算做什么事情。

Will they live a five-star hotel?

陈述句:I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.

They told me that they were not going to

在过去将会goabroad. 发生的动作。 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.

He said he would come in in Shanghai.

I said I would buy you a car one day.





过去was/were going to +V将来原形

任何人称+would +V原形

多用在宾语从句中

英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend.

now

现在

进行is/am/are+V-ing

at present;

at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首);

表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 在发生的事情。

He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.

一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?

特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?

at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点

+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment;

陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time.

过去一段时间正在发生的动作。

We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight.

一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?



英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也

例句

过去

进行was/were+V-ing

alreadyjustbefore; yet(否定句中)everneveronce/twice/… for+一段时间;

现在

since +时间点;

完成

have/has+ p.psince+一段时间+ago;

(过去分词) by+现在时间;

so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately;

陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.

He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..

Tim hasn’t come yet.

We haven’t heard any news about him

一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany?


during/over/in thepast/last….

可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。

1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.

特别注意:

They have always been in America. 2.have/has gone to:去了。。。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.

3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。

I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here. 陈述句:He said he had told Davy.

过去的过去:

过去

had + p.p(过by+过去的时间; 完成

去分词) 过去某动作或时间以

的时间状语。

They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy.

动作发生在否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 过去的过去。 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she

movedhere?

特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?

英语时态表 —— 英语时态举例!

Simple Present



一般现在时



句子结构:主语+will+V.



If you are having problems, I will

help you study English.

句子结构:主语+V-ed

如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮

助你. Two years ago, I studied English in

America.



两年前,我在美国学英语.



I’m going to study English next year.

我明年将开始学习英语.



Present Continuous



Past Continuous



Future Continuous



句子结构:主语+be going to+V



一般过去时 Simple Past



一般将来时 Simple Future



句子结构:主语+V



I study English everyday.

我每天都学习英语.


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