【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《衔接知识：爱迪生简介(中英文)》，欢迎阅读！
衔接知识：爱迪生简介（中英文） 爱迪生（1847～1931）Edison，Thomas Alva 美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M·法拉第的影响，一生从事电学实验研究和发明。 1877年，发明了留声机，这使他名扬四海。1878年，开始白炽灯的研究，在十几个月中经过多次失败后，于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯，稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年，在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂，建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统，成为现代电力系统的雏形。 1883年，爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时，意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应，成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年，移居西奥兰治，并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室，即著名的爱迪生实验室（后人称之为发明工厂）。终其一生，爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。 爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献，使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。 Edison, Thomas Alva (1847~1931) American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. On February 11, 1847 he was born in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. He received only three months of formal education. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M·Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of 1 / 2 incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic industries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world. 2 / 2 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/1e756cd25afb770bf78a6529647d27284a733763.html
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2023-01-05
